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Monday, October 28, 2013

All definition notes





All definition notes


Pharmaceutical Chemistry : -  It is the branch of chemistry that deals with chemicals which are used in medicine. It also includes that the study of structure biological activity metabolism & mechanism of action of drug.



Pharmacognosy :- The word "Pharmacognosy" is derived from the Greek words pharmakon (drug) and gnosis (knowledge).
Pharmacognosy is the study of medicines derived from natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines Pharmacognosy as "the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources. It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.



Pharmaceutics :- It is the science and art of preparing medicine from crude or finished drugs the different dosages forms. It is also deals with dispensing and marketing of such product.



Pharmacology :- Pharmacology embraces the knowledge of history , source , physical and chemical properties , compounding , biological and physiological effects , mechanism of action , absorption , distribution , biotransformation , excretion , therapeutic and uses of drugs .


Pharmacy :- Pharmacy is the science of preparing compounding and dispensing of drugs suitable dosages from for administration.


Pharmacist :- A pharmacist is a person , who is preparing compounding and dispensing of drugs suitable administration.


Anatomy :- The term anatomy is derived from the Greek words meaning “to cut apart” because in anatomical studies the human body or its parts ate dissected to be examined.
Anatomy is the study of the body parts and their relationships to one another.
Physiology :-



















Pharmaceutical Chemistry Questions





Pharmaceutical Chemistry Questions

 
1.      What do you mean by official pharmacopoeia ? Give examples. Mention the importance of pharmacopoeia. ( 4+6 ){2012}
2.       
3.      What is chemical incompatibility ? Explain with suitable examples.(4) {2013}
4.      Give some examples of incompatibilities those are observed in various dosage forms. (6) {2013}
5.      Define the following :-  (10)   {2013}
Ø  Normality.
Ø  Molarity.
Ø  Molality.
Ø  Molecular weight.


6.      What is impurity ? Why is it considered as important ? (4)  {2013}
7.      How could you identify impurity in a drug ? (6)  {2013}
8.      Describe the sources of impurities in pharmaceuticals.(10) {2013}
9.      Write down the medical and pharmaceutical use of the following :-  (3×4) {2013}
                                i.            SiO2.
                              ii.            H2O.
                            iii.            NO2.
                            iv.            KOH



10.  Calculate the molecular weight of sodium carbonate.(3)  {2013}
11.  Write down the importance of pharmacopoeia.(5)  {2013}
12.     What do you mean by analgesic ? Name two analgesic drugs with their properties and uses.(10)  {2013}
13.     Describe the ideal storage conditions for insulin and insulin injection. (5) {2013}
14.     Mention the properties and uses of amoxicillin. (5)  {2013}
15.     Describe the preparation method of 10% HCl solution.(5)  {2013}
16.     What is heavy metal ? why are they called so ? (5)  {2013}
17.     Write down about the branches of pharmaceutical chemistry. (10)  {2013}
18.     Write short notes on any five of the following :-  (4× 5)  {2013}
                                      i.            U.S.P.
                                    ii.            NSAIDs.
                                  iii.            Metronidazole.
                                  iv.            ORS.
                                    v.            Limit test.
                                  vi.            Vitamins.













Malaria





                              Malaria
 
Definition:- Malaria is a disease caused by a mosquito infected by a parasite. When an infected mosquito bites a person they can develop malaria. The disease is mostly found in hot tropical areas.








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